IRS notice concerning taxation of settlement payments to Indian tribes 

September 6:   The IRS today released an advance copy of Notice 2012-60 which provides guidance concerning the federal income tax treatment of per capital payments to Indian tribe members from proceeds of settlements between the United States and federally recognized Indian tribes.

Text of Notice 2012-60 [PDF 42 KB]

Summary

The U.S. government settled litigation brought by Indian tribes that asserted that the federal government had mismanaged monetary assets and natural resources held in trust by the United States for the benefit of the tribes.


Future settlements are anticipated.


Several tribes have indicated that they will use the funds for various purposes—including making per capital payments to their members.


Notice 2012-60 explains that:


  • Under the Per Capita Act (Pub. L. 98-64), per capita payments made from the proceeds of an agreement between the United States and an Indian tribe settling the tribe’s claims that the United States mismanaged monetary assets and natural resources held in trust for the benefit of the tribe are excluded from the gross income of the members of the tribe receiving the per capita payments.
  • Per capita payments that exceed the amount of the tribal trust case settlement proceeds and that are made from an Indian tribe’s private bank account in which the tribe has deposited the settlement proceeds are included in the gross income of the members of the tribe receiving the per capita payments under section 61.
  • For example, if an Indian tribe receives proceeds under a settlement agreement, invests the proceeds in a private bank account that earns interest, and subsequently distributes the entire amount of the bank account as per capita payments, then a member of the tribe excludes from gross income that portion of the member’s per capita payment attributable to the settlement proceeds and must include the remaining portion of the per capita payment in gross income.



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©2012 KPMG LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership and the U.S. member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative ("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.


The KPMG logo and name are trademarks of KPMG International.


KPMG International is a Swiss cooperative that serves as a coordinating entity for a network of independent member firms. KPMG International provides no audit or other client services. Such services are provided solely by member firms in their respective geographic areas. KPMG International and its member firms are legally distinct and separate entities. They are not and nothing contained herein shall be construed to place these entities in the relationship of parents, subsidiaries, agents, partners, or joint venturers. No member firm has any authority (actual, apparent, implied or otherwise) to obligate or bind KPMG International or any member firm in any manner whatsoever.


The information contained in herein is of a general nature and is not intended to address the circumstances of any particular individual or entity. Although we endeavor to provide accurate and timely information, there can be no guarantee that such information is accurate as of the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future. No one should act on such information without appropriate professional advice after a thorough examination of the particular situation.


Direct comments, including requests for subscriptions, to us-kpmgwnt@kpmg.com.
For more information, contact KPMG's Federal Tax Legislative and Regulatory Services Group at:

+ 1 202 533 4366

1801 K Street NW
Washington, DC 20006.

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