Tax Alert 

KPMG's Tax Alert examines and discusses the recent tax developments in Singapore and the implications thereof.
Page banner image
  • May 2012 - Issue 9 (PDF, 834KB)
    Should ABSD apply to non-residential unit under construction and differential premium?
    In this article, we discuss the issue whether additional buyer’s stamp duty (ABSD) should apply to differential premium and non-residential unit under construction in a mixed-use development (comprising both residential and non-residential units).

    This alert is an expanded version of a contribution first published in the Business Times on 26 April 2012, “Clearing the ABSD confusion”.


  • May 2012 - Issue 8 (PDF, 464KB)
    TTT v The Comptroller of Income Tax (2012) MSTC ¶50-007
    In this case, the Income Tax Board of Review (the “Board”) ruled in favour of the Appellant (the “Appellant”). The Board held the view that the unabsorbed losses incurred by a previous branch office of the Appellant were those of the Appellant, and available for set-off against the Appellant’s future profits. This is provided there is no substantial change in the shareholders and their shareholdings in the Appellant.

  • April 2012 - Issue 7 (PDF, 499KB)
    Changes in the Research and Development Tax Incentive
    In the recent Budget 2012, the Singapore Government has put forth changes to the existing research and development tax regime aimed at expanding the scope of the claims and facilitating the access to the benefits. In this issue of Tax alert, we give an overview of the changes and the possible impact to businesses in Singapore.

  • April 2012 - Issue 6 (PDF, 356KB)
    Budget 2012 Updates on Certain Enhancements for the Financial Service Sector
    The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) has recently released further details on the tax enhancements announced in Budget 2012 (MAS circulars numbered FDD Cir 01/2012 and FDD Cir 02/2012 both dated 21 February 2012). This issue of Tax Alert, we highlight the new information unveiled.

  • March 2012 - Issue 5 (PDF, 434KB)
    To Claim Enhanced Tax Deductions or Cash Out?
    In the recent Budget 2012, the Minister for Finance announced an increase in the cash payout amount from $30,000 to $60,000. In the past, companies may have found the cash conversion option unattractive, but it may be high time to give it a serious thought with this generous increase. In this issue of Tax Alert, we examine a few scenarios where it may be more beneficial to cash out.

  • March 2012 - Issue 4 (PDF, 383KB)
    Tax Developments in the Aviation Leasing Market
    There have been a number of positive developments for the Singapore Aviation Leasing sector in the last 12 months, including the ratification of the Irish DTA and a number of refinements of the Singapore Aviation Leasing Scheme (ALS) both of which have attracted significant interest from the sector.

    In our latest issue of Tax Alert, we discuss the enhancements to the ALS announced in Budget 2012 and other tax developments concerning the aviation sector.


  • February 2012 - Issue 3 (PDF, 457KB)
    AVD v Comptroller of Income Tax [2011] SGITBR 3
    In the recent Income Tax Board of Review (the “Board”) case of AVD v Comptroller of Income Tax, the taxpayer appealed against the decision of the Comptroller of Income Tax (the “Comptroller”) in refusing to grant a waiver from the “Shareholders’ Test” and to allow it to carry forward and utilise unabsorbed losses. The Board overruled the Comptroller’s decision. In this issue of Tax Alert, we discuss the Board’s decision and the possible implications on future applications for waiver from the “Shareholders’ Test” under Section 37(16) of the Income Tax Act.

  • February 2012 - Issue 2 (PDF, 429KB)
    AQP v Comptroller of Income Tax [2011] SGHC 229
    In the recent case of AQP v Comptroller of Income Tax, the Singapore High Court dismissed an appeal made by AQP, a Singapore-incorporated company listed on the SGX Main Board, and held that the loss that AQP had sustained as a result of the acts of a fraudulent director with overriding powers in the company was not deductible under Section 14(1) of the Act. This Tax Alert analyses the decision and the impact that it has on the checks and balances that companies should have over the powers of management and senior level employees.

  • January 2012 - Issue 1 (PDF, 241KB)
    The Vodafone decision - a synopsis
    On 20 January 2012, the Indian Supreme Court overturned the Bombay High Court ruling in the Vodafone case covered in our Tax Alert issued in October 2010 (PDF, 1.8MB). In this landmark decision, the Supreme Court held that the Indian tax authorities did not have territorial jurisdiction to tax the gain arising from an offshore transaction that involved an indirect sale of shares in an Indian company.

    In addition to the synopsis prepared by KPMG's member firm in India, a Vodcast discussing the judgement is also available.


  • December 2011 - Issue 25 (PDF, 543KB)
    Additional Buyer's Stamp Duty on Purchase of Residential Properties – Implications and Impact on Singapore Property Developers
    The Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore recently issued guidance on the implementation of the additional buyer's stamp duty. This is payable on the purchase or acquisition of private residential properties. In this issue of Tax Alert, we give an overview of the new rules and the impact on property developers in Singapore.

  • December 2011 - Issue 24 (PDF, 452KB)
    Tax Deduction for Shares Acquired through a SPV to Fulfill Obligations under an Employee Equity-based Remuneration (EEBR) Scheme
    As announced in Budget 2011, with effect from Year of Assessment 2012, tax deduction is now available to a company where a Special Purpose Vehicle uses the company's shares or its holding company's shares to fulfill its obligations under an EEBR. In this issue, we examine both the current and expanded scope of tax deduction available to companies that adopt EEBR schemes.

  • November 2011 - Issue 23 (PDF, 485KB)
    Constitution of a Permanent Establishment under Article 5(3) of the India-Singapore Tax Treaty
    In a recent ruling applied for by a Singapore tax resident company, Tiong Woon Project & Construction Pte Ltd, the Indian Authority for Advance Rulings (AAR) held that the time period of independent installation and assembly projects in India cannot be aggregated in determining the constitution of a Permanent Establishment in India under Article 5(3) of India-Singapore tax treaty (tax treaty). In this Tax Alert, we examine the AAR’s decision and discuss the impact the ruling may have on the interpretation of the tax treaty from the Singapore perspective.

  • November 2011 - Issue 22 (PDF, 193KB)
    Approved Pension/Provident Fund under Section 5 of the Singapore Income Tax Act (SITA)
    Recently, the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore published a Tax Guide on the qualifying conditions for pension or provident funds to be approved under Section 5 of the SITA. In this issue of Tax Alert, we summarize the qualifying conditions and the compliance requirements for an approved pension or provident fund.

  • October 2011 - Issue 21 (PDF, 766KB)
    Mergers and Acquisitions Scheme
    The Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore recently issued an e-Tax Guide setting out details of the Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) scheme introduced in Budget 2010. The M&A scheme comprises the M&A allowance and stamp duty relief. In this issue of Tax Alert, we examine how the scheme works and the benefits that companies in Singapore can reap from the scheme.

  • October 2011 - Issue 20 (PDF, 323KB)
    Realizing Tax Savings from Innovation in Asia
    This article explains how Asian countries, especially Singapore, are using their tax systems to encourage research and development (R&D) and pinpoints five steps taxpayers can take to benefit from the new regimes.

  • September 2011 - Issue 19 (PDF, 341KB)
    ATG v CIT [2011]SGITBR 2
    In the recent Income Tax Board of Review (Board) case of ATG v CIT, the taxpayer, ATG, appealed against the disallowance by the Comptroller of Income Tax of its claim for capital allowances on capital expenditure incurred for plant and machinery used by its sub-contractors in the manufacture of certain products that were sold to ATG. The Board was satisfied that there was sufficient connection between the capital expenditure incurred on the provision of the plant and machinery and ATG's trade and decided in favor of ATG. In this issue of Tax Alert, we examine the decision of the Board and the implications the case has on sub-contract arrangements.

  • August 2011 - Issue 18 (PDF, 366KB)
    Foreign Tax Credit Pooling System & Concession for Deduction of Pre-Commencement Expenses
    In Budget 2011, the Minister for Finance announced the introduction of the foreign tax credit (FTC) pooling system, and the enhancement of the concession for enterprise development. The Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore recently issued guidance on how the new FTC pooling system and the enhanced concession for deduction of certain pre-commencement expenses work. In this issue of Tax Alert, we examine the mechanics of this new system and the enhanced concession.

  • July 2011 - Issue 17 (PDF, 442KB)
    Islamic Financing
    The Singapore Government has in recent years expended much effort and attention towards the development and promotion of the Islamic financing industry in Singapore. In support of its strategy to broaden and deepen the local Islamic financing market, the Singapore Government has long recognized the importance of introducing appropriate tax incentives to support this growing pillar of the Singapore financial hub.

  • July 2011 - Issue 16 (PDF, 205KB)
    Tax Treatment of Operating Lease Income under FRS 17 Leases
    The Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore recently announced the alignment of tax treatment on rental income under an operating lease to the requirements of FRS 17 Leases. In this issue of Tax Alert, we examine this new FRS 17 tax treatment for operating lease income.

  • June 2011 - Issue 15 (PDF, 207KB)
    AQQ v CIT [2011] SGITBR 1
    In the recent case of AQQ v CIT [2011] SGITBR 1, the Comptroller of Income Tax invoked the general anti-avoidance provision, Section 33 of the Singapore Income Tax Act, on the financing arrangement entered into by the taxpayer, AQQ. The CIT was of the view that the financing arrangement was an artificial and contrived financing scheme structured to reduce or avoid tax liability. The Income Tax Board of Review (the Board) decided in favor of the CIT. In this issue of Tax Alert, we review the decision of the Board and the implications that the decision would have on the application of Section 33.

  • June 2011 - Issue 14 (PDF, 161KB)
    Legislative Update on Tax Framework for Corporate Amalgamations
    A new tax framework for qualifying corporate amalgamations, aimed at minimising the tax consequences arising from amalgamations, was announced in Budget 2009. Section 34C of the Income Tax Act was enacted in December 2009 to give legislative effect to this framework. The Income Tax (Amalgamation of Companies) Regulations 2011, which provides further rules relating to matters such as deductions, set-offs and incentives was gazetted on 23 March 2011. In this issue, we give an overview of the provisions of section 34C and some of the legislative changes in the Regulations.

  • May 2011 - Issue 13 (PDF, 808KB)
    Tax incentives for project and infrastructure finance
    The Monetary Authority of Singapore recently released further details surrounding the changes concerning tax incentives for project and infrastructure finance previously announced in Budget 2011. In this issue of Tax Alert, we examine these changes in greater detail.

  • May 2011 - Issue 12 (PDF, 512KB)
    Impact of the proposed accounting standard for leases on the maritime industry of Singapore
    The Exposure Draft ED/2010/9 Leases that was published by IASB and FASB has proposed a new standard on accounting for leases. The release of the exposure draft has since sparked extensive debates. Until the outcome of the impending meeting of the Boards to be held in May this year is known, the fate of the proposed accounting standard is yet to be sealed. In this issue of Tax Alert, we examine the possible tax impact of the proposed changes on the Maritime industry, being one of the affected major sectors.

  • April 2011 - Issue 11 (PDF, 825KB)
    Budget 2011 Updates
    The MAS, EDB, IE Singapore and DesignSingapore Council recently released further details on some of the tax changes and enhancements that were announced in Budget 2011. In this issue of Tax Alert, we examine the changes and enhancements in the light of this new information.

  • April 2011 - Issue 10 (PDF, 585KB)
    Assisted Compliance Assurance Programme (ACAP)
    The Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS) recently announced a voluntary compliance initiative, ACAP to encourage GST registered companies to deploy more robust GST accounting and reporting processes. In this issue of Tax Alert, we review the salient features of the programme and how a participating company may enjoy lower compliance costs and fewer tax audits.

  • March 2011 - Issue 9 (PDF, 650KB)
    The Enhanced Productivity and Innovation Credit Scheme
    In the recent Budget 2011, the Minister for Finance announced some significant enhancements to the Productivity and Innovation Credit (PIC) Scheme. In this issue of Tax Alert, we examine these enhancements to the original PIC scheme.

  • March 2011 - Issue 8 (PDF, 623KB)
    India Budget 2011 Commentary - Direct and Indirect Tax Perspective
    India's Minister for Finance, Mr Pranab Mukherjee presented the 2011 Union Budget amidst uncertainty around the Indian Government's ability to control the higher inflation and growing concerns about governance within the Government itself. In this issue of Tax Alert, we highlight the commitments made by the Indian Government to implementing tax reform initiatives as well as financial reforms.

  • April 2011 - Issue 7, updated (PDF, 1.9MB)
    Singapore-Ireland Avoidance of Double Taxation Agreement
    The comprehensive avoidance of double taxation agreement (DTA) between Singapore and Ireland entered into force on 8 April 2011. From a Singapore tax perspective, the DTA became effective from 1 January 2011. In this issue of Tax Alert, we review the salient features of the DTA and provide our comments on the application of the DTA.

  • February 2011 - Issue 6 (PDF, 144KB)
    Revision of withholding tax rates for ship and aircraft fees
    In this issue of Tax Alert, we highlight the clarification and revision to the withholding tax rates recently announced by the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS) for payments made to non-residents in relation to the charter of ships or aircraft.

  • February 2011 - Issue 5 (PDF, 3.5MB)
    The New Land Intensifiction Allowance Incentive
    In this Tax Alert, we highlight the key features of the Land Intensification Allowance incentive based on the guidelines released by the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore and the Singapore Economic Development on 1 December 2010.

  • January 2011 - Issue 4 (PDF, 469KB)
    ZF v CIT [2010] SGCA 48
    In this issue, we examine the case ZF v CIT [2010] SGCA 48, where the Court of Appeal reversed the decision of the Income Tax Review Board and the High Court and held in favor of the appellant (ZF/taxpayer) that portable and demountable pre-fabricated dormitories are "plant" for the purpose of section 19 and 19A of the Income Tax Act.

  • January 2011 - Issue 3 (PDF, 513KB)
    New and Revised DTAs That are effective from 1 January 2011
    Singapore has ratified the new Avoidance of Double Taxation Agreements with Georgia, Libya, Slovenia and the revised DTA with New Zealand. In this issue of Tax Alert, we bring you the highlights of the new and revised DTAs which came into effect on 1 January 2011.

  • January 2011 - Issue 2 (PDF, 357KB)
    Wishlist for Budget 2011
    KPMG believes that Budget 2011 will seek to position Singapore as the gateway to Asia in the new decade. In this issue of Tax Alert, we bring you KPMG's wishlist for Budget 2011.

  • January 2011 - Issue 1 (PDF, 925KB)
    The new Regional Operating Headquarters Scheme - Thailand
    The Thai government launched the Regional Operating Headquarters (ROH) Scheme in 2002 to attract multinational companies (MNCs) into setting up their regional operating headquarters in Thailand. To increase its competitive advantage, it has more recently introduced an enhanced ROH scheme. In this issue of Tax Alert, we highlight the new ROH scheme offered by Thailand and consider similar schemes in Singapore and Malaysia.

  • December 2010 (PDF, 483KB)
    ACC v CIT [2010] SGHC 316
    In this issue, we examine the case of ACC v CIT [2010] SGHC 316, where the High Court granted a taxpayer a quashing order in relation to the decision of the Comptroller of Income Tax. The CIT has held the position that payments on interest rate swaps made by the taxpayer to its overseas subsidiaries should be subject to Singapore withholding tax.

  • December 2010 (PDF, 514KB)
    Update on Recent GST Legislative Amendments
    In this issue, we provide update on recent changes to the Goods and Services Tax legislation which includes the issuance of Sukuk, Islamic debt securities, as exempt supplies. Some of these amendments arose from the changes in the GST treatment announced in the Singapore Budget 2010. They are expected to have a broad-reaching impact on Singapore businesses.

  • November 2010 (PDF, 792KB)
    Withholding tax exemption for payments made by relevant funds managed in Singapore by prescribed fund managers
    In this issue of Tax Alert, we review the scope of the new withholding tax exemption introduced by the Minister for Finance. The exemption was announced in a circular issued by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) and covers payments falling within the ambit of section 12(6) of the Income Tax Act that are made by relevant funds managed in Singapore by prescribed fund managers.

  • October 2010 (PDF, 1.8MB)
    Recent Bombay High Court ruling in the case of Vodafone International Holdings B.V
    In this issue of Tax Alert, we examine the development of an Indian High Court ruling on the taxation of a cross-border merger and acquisition transaction involving an indirect sale of shares in an Indian company.

  • September 2010 (PDF, 75KB)
    Withholding Tax on Payment of Management Fees to Non-residents
    In this Tax Alert, KPMGTax Services reviews the development of withholding tax requirements for the payment of management fees to non-residents. This is in the light of the recent amendments to the Singapore Income Tax Act which took effect on 29 December 2009 and the new administrative concession announced by the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS) on 6 August 2010.

  • January 2010 (PDF, 76KB)
    ACC v CIT [2009] SGHC 211
    In this issue, we examine the implications of a recent case where a taxpayer successfully applied for leave to quash the decision of the Comptroller of Income Tax. CIT had held the position that under interest rate swap agreements, withholding tax should be applied to payments made to its overseas subsidiaries. In the second part of this Alert, we highlight the recent announcement by the CIT on the withholding tax waiver for partnerships with non-resident partners.

Area of Interest

This section is dedicated to special topics and interests.