Tight credit markets and the significant downturn in global equity values in the latter part of the year had a significant adverse impact on the M&A market. The lack of available debt capital-a big catalyst in previous M&A cycles-has made acquisitions far more equity intensive from a financing point of view. Global M&A deal value was down by approximately 33 percent from 2007, but the fall off was more severe in North America and parts of Europe.
"The economic outlook and associated profitability concerns are the number one issues facing companies today, making deal pricing very difficult in this market. We expect that a significant amount of M&A activity in the immediate term will be of a defensive or opportunistic nature," said Peter Hatges of KPMG Corporate Finance.
"We expect companies to seek out merger partners in order to strengthen balance sheets and realize cost savings and other synergies. The objectives may be different, but the name of the game has not changed. Like every other cycle, a strong period of expansion is followed by rationalization and consolidation.
Canadian companies kept up a reasonable pace of foreign acquisitions with 416 foreign takeovers valued at US$29.9 billion. The number of foreign takeovers of Canadian companies amounted to 440 deals for a value of $37 billion, representing 28 percent of total Canadian M&A deal value. The bulk of the M&A activity continues to be Canadian companies buying other Canadian companies, including Canada's largest deal of the year: Teck Cominco's acquisition of Fording Coal valued at US$13.6 billion. TD Bank's acquisition of Commerce Bancorp of New Jersey was the second largest Canadian M&A deal valued at US$8.6 billion. Canadian companies were the acquirers in 6 of the top 10 deals this year. The top 10 Canadian M&A deals are summarized below.
| Target Name |
Target Nation |
Acquirer Name |
Acquirer Nation |
Value of Transaction ($mil) |
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